雅思必备词汇参考(二)
2025-02-05 12:37:26 来源:中国教育在线
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1. alternative /?:l't?:n?tiv/ a.替代的;供选择的 n.选择
例句:There was no alternative route open to her.
2. circumstance /'s?:k?mst?ns/ n.情况,环境,情势
例句:In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately.
3. comment /'k?ment/ n.批评,意见,评论 vi.发表意见,评论
例句:He made no comments on our proposal.
4. compensation/,k?mpen'sei??n/ n.补偿, 赔偿
例句:Tom gave me a new knife as compensation for the one he lost.
5. component /k?m'p?un?nt/ n.(机器、设备等的)构成要素;零件;成分
例句:A computer consists of thousands of components.
6. consent /k?n'sent/ vi.同意, 答应
例句:They would not consent to my leaving school.
7. considerable /k?n'sid?r?bl/ a. 相当大的; 相当多的
例句:He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.
8. constant /'k?nst?nt/ a.不变的, 持续的
例句:The birth rate in this city is almost constant.
9. constraint /k?n'streint/ n.约束; 限制
例句:legal constraints on the company's activities.
10. contribution /,k?ntri'bju:??n/ n. 贡献
例句:The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization.
11. convention /k?n'ven??n/ n. 会议, 惯例,习俗
例句:The Republican national convention was held in Houston.
12. coordination /k?u'?:di'nei??n/ n.协调
例句:Lack planning coordination can be extremely costly.
13. core /k?:/ n. 果核, 核心
例句:Let's get to the core of the matter.
14. corporate /'k?:p?rit/ a.团体的; 公司的
例句:corporate property
15. corresponding /,k?ri'sp?ndi?/ a.符合的; 一致的; 相同的
例句:It has name corresponding to the facts.
16. criteria /krai'ti?ri?/ criterion (pl) n. 标准; 规范
例句:What are the criteria for deciding (ie How do we decide) who gets the prize?
17. deduction /di'd?k??n/ n. 推论; 演绎
例句:Her deduction that he was now dead was correct.
18. demonstrate /'dem?nstreit/ vt.论证, 证明
例句:The lawyer demonstrated that the witness was lying.
19. document /'d?kjum?nt/ n.公文, 文件 vt. 用文件证明; 为...提供文件(或证据等)
例句:She carefully filed all the documents.
20. dominant /'d?min?nt/ a.占优势的, 支配的, 统治的
例句:The dominant influence in her life was her father.
21. emphasis /'emf?sis/ n. 强调, 重视, 重点
例句:They put emphasis on quality rather than on quantity.
22. ensure /in'?u?/ vt.保证,担保
例句:I can't ensure that he will be there on time.
23. exclude /iks'klu:d/ vt.拒绝接纳; 不包括
例句:The club excluded women from membership.
24. framework /'freimw?:k/ n. 构架, 机构, 组织
例句:a bridge with a steel framework
25. fund /f?nd/ n.资金, 基金, 专款 vt. 提供资金
例句:They are raising funds for a new laboratory.
26. illustrate /'il?streit/ vt.(用图,实例等)说明, 阐明
例句:The teacher illustrated his lesson with pictures.
27. immigration /,imi'grei??n/ n.移居
例句:pass through Immigration Control at the port
28. imply /im'plai/ vt.暗指,暗示,意味着/+(that)/
例句:Her silence implied consent.
29. initial /i'ni??l/ a.开始的, 最初的
例句:His initial reaction was one of shock.
30. instance /'inst?ns/ n. 例子, 实例
例句:Let me give you some instances.
31. interaction /,int?'rk??n/ n. 交互作用
例句:The interaction between man and his environment
32. justification /,d??stifi'kei??n/ n.辩护;辩解
例句:What can be said in justification of what he had done?
33. layer /'lei?/ n. 层; 阶层
例句:A fine layer of dust covers everything.
34. link /li?k/ n. 联系,关系 vt.连接,联系
例句:The special envoy's visit established a link between the two countries.
35. location /l?u'kei??n/ n. 位置; 场所
例句:First, we must decide on the location of our new swimming pool.
36. maximum /'mksim?m/ n. 最大量
例句:Our goal is to achieve the maximum of efficiency.
37. minority /mai'n?:riti/ n. 少数
例句:Only a minority of the class voted for the plan.
38. negative /'neg?tiv/ a. 反面的; 消极的
例句:Their criticism was not negative.
39. outcome /'autk?m/ n. 结果; 后果
例句:She was satisfied with the outcome of her efforts.
40. partnership /'pɑ:tn?,?ip/ n.合伙(或合作)关系
例句:Joe promised to take me into partnership in his firm.
41. philosophy /fi'l?s?fi/ n.哲学
例句:He majors in philosophy.
42. physical /'fizik?l/ a. 身体的, 物质的
例句:Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise.
43. proportion /pr?'p?:??n/ n. 比例,比率
例句:The proportion of imports to exports is worrying the government.
44. publish /'p?bli?/ vt. 出版,发行
例句:The publishing house has published five dictionaries.
45. reaction /ri'k??n/ n.反应, 感应
例句:What was his reaction to the plan?
46. register /'red?ist?/ n. 登记, 注册 vt.登记, 注册
例句:No register of his death was found.
47. reliance /ri'lai?ns/ n. 信任,信心
例句:I place complete reliance on his judgment.
48. remove /ri'mu:v/ vt.移动, 搬开; 脱掉, 去掉
例句:Students removed several desks to another classroom.
49. scheme /ski:m/ n.计划;方案 vt. 计划;设计
例句:Jack's scheme for raising money is practicable.
50. sequence /'si:kw?ns/ n. 连续; 一连串
例句:Farmers met with a sequence of bad harvests.
51. sex /seks/ n. 性别
例句:What sex is the baby?
52. shift /?ift/ vt.转移;移动vi.变换,改变
例句:In August we shifted our furniture to Dublin.
53. specify /'spesifai/ vt.具体指定; 明确说明
例句:The directions specify how the medicine is to be used.
54. sufficient /s?'fi??nt/ a. 足够的, 充分的
例句:Her income is not sufficient to support her family.
55. task /tɑ:sk/ n.任务; 工作; 作业
例句:The task has been fulfilled.
56. technical /'teknik?l/ adj.工艺的;技术的;科技的
例句:Technical advances improve productivity.
57. technique /tek'ni:k/ n.技巧; 技术;
例句:They need to learn modern management techniques.
58. technology /tek'n?l?d?i/ n.工艺, 技术
例句:Many people call the age we live in the age of technology.
59. validity /v'liditi/ n. 正当; 正确; 确实
例句:We should question the validity of those figures.
60. volume /'v?ljum/ n. 体积, 容积, 音量
例句:The volume of this container is 1000 cubic feet.
写作词汇 List 3
1. confidence /'k?nfid?ns/ n. 信心, 信任
例句: Some students lack self-confidence.
2. consideration /k?n,sid?'rei??n/ n. 考虑,原因
例句: Time is an important consideration in this case.
3. construction /k?n'str?k??n/ n. 建设,建筑物
例句: It is also now the busiest construction site in the city.
4. constant /'k?nst?nt/ adj. 不变的
例句: The birth rate in this city is almost constant.
5. constantly /'k?nst?ntli/ adv. 不断地,时常地
例句: Media influence peoples behavior constantly.
6. convenient /k?n'vi:nj?nt/ adj. 方便的
例句: Online communication is very convenient and efficient.
7. convenience /k?n'vi:nj?ns/ n. 便利
例句: The most obvious advantage of the Internet is convenience.
8. creativity /,kriei'tiviti/ n. 创造力, 创造性
例句: Positive emotion is linked to higher creativity.
9. creative /kri'eitiv/ adj. 创造性的
例句:Some advertisements are auite creative.
10. crime /kraim/ n./ v. 罪行,犯罪
例句: Murder is a horrible crime.
11. culture /'k?lt??/ n. 文化,文明
例句: Many students study abroad to experience different cultures.
12. cultural /'k?lt??r?l/ adj. 文化的,教养的
例句: There are cultural differences in the way people interact.
13. damage /'dmid?/ n./v. 损害, 损毁
例句: Opponents believe it would damage the state's economy.
14. death /de/ n. 死, 死亡
例句: Strokes can cause death or disability.
15. demand /di'mɑ:nd, -'mnd/ n./v. 要求, 需要
例句: China needs to expand domestic demand.
16. decline /di'klain/ v. 下降
例句: The number of students declined.
17. disaster /di'zɑ:st?/ n. 灾难
例句: Irresponsible human behavior can cause environmental disaster.
18. dependence /di'pend?ns/ n. 依赖
例句: We need to reduce our dependence on oil as a source of energy.
19. difference /di'pend?ns/ n. 区别
例句: There are many difference between Chinese education and western education.
20. development /di'vel?pm?nt/ n. 发展
例句: Tourism can promote local economic development.
21. discussion /di'sk???n/ n. 讨论
例句: There is a heated discussion related to the influence of globalization.
22. disease /di'zi:z/ n. 疾病
例句: Smoking can cause many fatal diseases.
23. dependent /di'pend?nt/ adj. 依赖的
例句: Some children tend to be overly dependent on their parents.
24. deny /di'nai/ v. 否认
例句: The obvious benefits of advertisements cannot be denied.
25. destroy /dis'tr?i/ v. 毁坏
例句: If the society allows of information censorship, free speech will be gradually destroyed.
26. disadvantage /,dis?d'vntid?/ n. 劣势,缺点
例句: I believe the advantages of international tourism outweigh its disadvantages.
27. drawback /'dr?:bk/ n. 缺点
例句: The drawbacks of the Internet cannot be underestimated.
28. determine /di't?:min/ v. 决定
例句: Ones salary is not determined by his or her contribution to the society.
29. disappear /,dis?'pi?/ v. 消失
例句: Some people think it is natural for minor languages to disappear.
30. discourage /dis'k?:rid?/ v. 阻止,打击
例句: It is necessary for parents to take effective measures to discourage young people to indulge in electronic games.
31. decide /di'said/ v. 决定
例句: Some people decide to follow the customs of the new country.
32. distract /di'strkt/ v. 使分心
例句: Students living in cities are always distracted by various electronic games.
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