雅思托福考试是一个非常有难度的考试，相信很多在备考阶段的小伙伴们，每天都在关注一些雅思相关的消息。有同学问：雅思必背高频词汇（五）？今天，一起来看看吧。

1. instance /'inst?ns/ n.例子, 场合, 情况, 要求, 诉讼程序vt.举例说明

2. unemployment /'?nim'pl?im?nt/ n. 失业, 失业人数

3. consequently /'k?nsikw?ntli/ adv.因此, 所以

4. idiom /'idi?m/ n. 成语, 方言, 风格, 特色

5. aspect /'spekt/ n.方面, 方位, 外观，外貌

6. activist /'ktivist/ n. 活动分子, 积极分子

7. hamburger /'hmb?:g?/ n.汉堡包

8. practically /'prktik?li/ adv.实际上, 几乎, 简直

9. invent /in'vent/ vt.发明, 捏造

10. specialization /,spe??lai'zei??n/ n. 专门化, 特殊化

11. milkshake /,milk'?eik/ n. 奶昔

12. cycle /'saikl/ n.循环, 周期, 自行车, 摩托车 v.骑自行车, (使)轮转, (使)循环

13. phase /feiz/ n.相位, 方面, 局面, 阶段, 时期 vt.逐步执行

14. technically /'teknik?li/ adv.技术上, 学术上, 严密地

15. feasible /'fi:z?bl/ adj.可行的, 可能的

16. acquisition /,kwi'zi??n/ n.获得, 所获之物

17. mineral /'min?r?l/ n.矿物(石), 矿物质

18. copper /'k?p?/ n.铜, 铜币, 警察, 紫铜色 vt.镀铜

19. harvesting /'hɑ:visti?/ n. 收获, 收割 动词harvest的现在分词形式

20. contribute /k?n'tribju:t/ vt.捐助, 投稿 vi.投稿, 贡献, 是原因之一

21. unnecessary /?n'nesis?ri/ adj. 不必要的, 多余的

22. excessive /ik'sesiv/ adj.过分的, 过多的

23. freshness /'fre?nis/ n. 新鲜, 精神饱满

24. hygiene /'haid?i:n/ n.卫生, 卫生学

25. precious /'pre??s/ adj.宝贵的, 珍贵的, 矫揉造作的 adv.极其

26. globalize /'gl?ub?laiz/ vt. 使 ... 全球化

27. generate /'d?en?reit/ vt.产生, 发生, 引起

28. maintenance /'meintin?ns/ n.维修, 维护, 生活费用 n.抚养费

29. landfill /'lndfil/ n. 垃圾填埋地, 垃圾填埋法 vt. 在垃圾填埋地上处理

30. analysis /?'nl?sis/ n.分析

高频同义替换词组：

for instance ----- for example 例如

first of all ------ firstly ------ first all ------ foremost 首先

consequently ------ accordingly ------ therefore ------ hence ----- as a result 因此

responsible ------ accountable 有责任的

feasible ------ possible 可能的

precious ------ valuable ------ priceless 珍贵的，无价的

finally ------ eventually ------ ultimately 最终，最后

阅读词汇 List 9

1. accommodation /?,k?m?,dei??n/ n住处，膳宿

例句：Last year we arranged the meetings and the accomodation in different places .

2. analogous /??nl?g?s/ a.相似的

例句：The heart is analogous to a pump.

3. anticipate /n?tisipeit/ vt.预期(料), 期望; 提前使用, 先行动

例句：It is impossible to anticipate when it will happen.

4. assurance /???u?r?ns/ n.信心，保证，(人寿)保险

例句：The teacher lacked assurance in front of his class.

5. attain /??tein/ vt.达到，获得

例句：They are not likely to attain this aim.

6. behalf /bi?hɑ:f/ n.利益，方面

例句：I wrote several letters on his behalf.

7. bulk /b?lk/ n.(大)块，主体

例句：A building of great bulk is to be erected across the road.

8. cease /si:s/ v./ n.停止，终止

例句：The experiments have ceased.

9. coherence /k?u?hi?r?ns/ n.连贯性

例句：He was starkly unable to achieve coherence.

10. coincide /,k?uin?said/ vi.同时发生，相符

例句：My holiday coincides with John's.

11. commence /k??mens/ v.开始

例句：He commenced studying law in 1988.

12. incompatible /?ink?m?pt?b?l/ a.不相容的

例句：Late hours are incompatible with health.

13. concurrent /k?n?k?r?nt/ a.一致的，同时的

例句：You can't attend two concurrent events!

14. confine /k?n?fain/ vt.限制，禁闭 n.界限，范围

例句：We'll confine our discussion to the main issue.

15. controversy /?k?ntr?v?:si/ n.争论，辩论

例句：There was a huge controversy over the plans for the new school.

16. conversely /?k?nv?:sli/ ad.相反(地)

例句：Conversely, defining a new class is less common, but often the crucial step.

17. device /di?vais/ n.装置，设备，手段，策略

例句：She got the information by some device.

18. devoted /di?v?utid/ a.献身的，忠实的

例句：He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.

19. diminish /di?mini?/ v. 变少，变小，降低

例句：The medical expenses diminished his savings.

20. distort /di?st?:t/ vt. 歪曲，曲解，使变形

例句：distort the facts

21. duration /dju??rei??n/ n. 持续，持续期间

例句：The duration of the examination is three hours.

22. erosion /i?r?u??n/ n. 腐蚀，磨损

例句：Soil erosion by rain and wind is a serious problem here.

23. ethic /?eik/ n.道德准则

例句：Ethics is a branch of philosophy.

24. format /?f?:mt/ n.设计，安排，格式，样式 vt.使格式化

例句：The book has been styled in a modern format.

25. found /faund/ vt.创立，创建

例句：They founded a college.

26. inherent /in?hi?r?nt/ a. (in)内在的，固有的，生来就有的

例句：The problems you mention are inherent in the system.

27. insight /?insait/ n.洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解

例句：Good teachers have insight into children's emotions.

28. integral /?intigr?l/ a.构成整体所必需的，基本的

例句：The arms and legs are integral parts of a human body.

29. intermediate /?int??mi:di?t/ a.中间的，中级的

例句：an intermediate level English class

30. manual /?mnju?l/ a.用手的，手工做的 n.手册，指南

例句：You should read the manual before you turn on the new machine.

31. mature /m??tju?/ a.(成)熟的，成年人的，慎重的 v.(使)成熟

例句：This is the most mature of his plays.

32. mediate /?midieit/ vi.调解，斡旋

例句：He attempted to mediate their differences.

33. medium /?mi:di?m/ a. 中等的 n.媒介物，新闻媒介，手段，工具

例句：Air is a medium for sound.

34. military /?milit?ri/ a. 军事(用)的 the military n.军队，武装力量

例句：There used to be a military base in the region.

35. minimal /?minim?l/ a. 最小的，最低限度的

例句：The work was carried out at minimal cost.

36. mutual /?mju:t?u?l/ adj. 相互的，彼此的，共同的，共有的

例句：Mutual understanding is essential to friendship.

37. norms /n?:m/ n. 标准，规范，准则

例句：You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in

38. overlap /??uv??lp, ??uv?lp/ v.部分重叠n.重叠

例句：The new office overlaps the functions of the one already in existence.

39. passive /?psiv/ adj.被动的，消极的

例句：His response was passive.

40. portion /?p?:??n/ n.一部分，一份 vt.分配

例句：He left the major portion of his money to the foundation.

41. preliminary /pri?limin?ri/ adj. 预备的，初步的 n.初步做法

例句：Preliminary arrangements have been made for the talks.

42. protocol /?pr?ut?k?l/ n. 外交礼节，协议

例句：It was a gross beach of protocol.

43. qualitative /?kw?li?t?tiv/ a. (性)质的，定性的

例句：That is a qualitative difference that will trigger numerous innovations .

44. refine /ri?fain/ vt.精炼，精制，提纯

例句：Reading good books helps to refine our speech.

45. relax /ri?lks/ v.放松，(使)松弛，放宽，缓和

例句： She relaxed her mind by listening to music.

46. restraint /ri?streint/ n.抑制，限制，克制

例句：Her anger was beyond restraint.

47. revolution /?rev??lu:??n/ n. 革命，大变革

例句：The automobile caused a revolution in our way of traveling.

48. rigid /?rid?id/ adj. 严格的，死板的，僵硬的

例句：The support for the tent is rigid.

49. route /ru:t/ n. 路线，路程

例句：This is the shortest route from Boston to New York.

50. scenario /si?nɑ:ri?u/ n.剧本

例句：The scenario was remade 12 times.

51. sphere /sfi?/ n. 球(体)，范围，领域

例句：He has extended his sphere of influence to the world of banking.

52. subordinate /s??b?:din?t/ a. 下级的，次要的 n.下级 vt.使从属于

例句：Pleasure should be subordinate to duty.

53. supplementary /?s?pli?ment?ri/ a. 增补的，补充的

例句：supplementary reading

54. suspend /s??spend/ vt. 暂停，中止，悬，挂

例句：Trade with that country was suspended for ten years.

55. team /ti:m/ n. 队，组 v. (使)合作

例句：John is a member of the school volleyball team.

56. temporary /?temp?r?ri/ a. 暂时的，临时的

例句：Ellen has got a temporary job.

57. trigger /?trig?/ n. 扳机 vt.触发，引起

例句：Some people say that violent movies are potential triggers for juvenile delinquency.

58. unify /?ju:nifai/ vt. 使联合，统一

例句：All these small states were unified into one nation.

59. violation /?vai??lei??n/ n. 破坏，冒犯，侵害

例句：violation of the right of free speech.

60. vision /?vi??n/ n. 想象(力)，幻想，幻觉，视力，视觉

例句：People wear glasses to improve their vision.

写作词汇 List 9

1. responsibility /ri,sp?ns?'bil?ti/ n. 责任

例句：Some people think educating children is parents responsibility.

2. restriction /ri'strik??n/ n. 限制

例句： They do not want any restriction on such technologies to get in their way

3. result / n. /ri'z?lt/ v. 结果

例句： As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals have become stars.

4. reveal /ri'vi:l/ v. 展示

例句： The bar chart reveals the number of books in the library.

5. reward / n. /ri'w?:d/ v./n. 回报，报酬

例句： Many people find their rewards unfair.

6. right /rait/ adj./n. 正确的，权利

例句： Banning smoking is against basic human right.

7. risk /risk/ n./ v.风险，冒险

例句： Distance education also presents somr potential risks.

8. security /si'kju:riti/ n.安全

例句： It is necessary to ensure food security.

9. select /si'lekt/ v. 挑选

例句： Students should select their subjects according to their interests.

10. selfish /'selfi?/ adj.自私的

例句： Some children may be selfish and self-centered.

11. serious /'si?ri?s/ adj.严重的，严肃的

例句： Environmental problems have become more and more serious.

12. short-sighted /'??:t-'saitid/ adj.近视的

例句： Surely, this is the most short-sighted policy.

13. show /??u/ n ./ v.表明，演出

例句： The line graph shows the total school spending.

14. similar /'simil?/ adj.同样的

例句： Similar situations occur all the time.

15. solution /s?'lu:??n/ n. 解决方案

例句： It is important to provide feasible solution to solve the problem.

16. solve /s?lv/ v. 解决

例句： It is necessary to solve the problem of water scarcity.

17. spiritual /'spiritju?l/ adj.精神上的

例句： Art can enrich peoples spiritual life.

18. spoil / sp?il/ v.娇惯

例句： Many people tend to spoil their children.

19. spread /spred/ n./v.传播，蔓延

例句： The spread of English may cause negative influence on traditional cultural.

20. stable /'steibl/ adj .稳定的

例句： The sales of CD showed a stable increase..

21. standard /'stnd?d/ n.标准

例句： It is important to promote peoples living standard.

22. stimulate /'stimjuleit/ v.刺激

例句：To stimulate economic growth, the government could increase investment in infrastructure.

23. strengthen /'stre??n/ v.加强

例句： This would create an historic opportunity for China to strengthen its position.

24. strict /strikt/ adj.严格的

例句： But as a student, we have to be strict with ourselves.

25. subject /' s?bd?ikt/ n.科目，话题

例句： My favourite subject is music.

26. substitute /'s?bstitju:t/ n ./ v替代品，替代

例句： There is no substitute for face-to-face communication.

27. suggestion /s?'d?es??n/ n.建议

例句：I will provide some effective suggestion to address the issue.

28. supervise v. /'sju:p?vaiz/ 监督

例句： It is important for parents to supervise their children.

29. symbol n. /'simb?l/ 象征

例句： A language is the symbol of a particular culture.

30. talent /'tl?nt/ n.才华

例句： Sports professionals with real talents are very few.

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